How to Become a Cyber Security Specialist – Guide & Market Insights

The digital world is rapidly evolving — and cyber threats are increasing in number and sophistication.

In 2020, the FBI estimated $4 billion was lost to cybercrime in the United States. Since then, attacks have become more advanced, and the number of data cyber-attacks has nearly tripled.

As a result, the need for cybersecurity specialists is growing alongside these attacks. Companies are seeking specialists who can reduce the risk of cybersecurity threats, which has many people asking: what does a cyber security expert do, and how do you secure a position in this growing field?

If you are interested in this unique, high-paying field, you must complete specialized courses and gain hands-on experience. Here’s how to get started so that you can explore this rewarding career path.

Why Cyber Security Is a Growing Career Path

The frequency and severity of global cyberattacks are increasing. In 2022, there were 5.4 billionmalware attacks alone, 40% of which led to confidential data leakage. Then, there are the concerns surrounding ransomware, phishing, and other advanced attacks. These scenarios require specialists who can help reduce the impact of these attacks.

As a result, the demand for skilled cyber security professionals is rising, yet a shortage remains. Since there is a high demand for cyber security specialists, this career path is a lucrative career choice for those interested in technology and security.

There is plenty to consider, including key skills, certifications, and other considerations while navigating your cybersecurity road map.

Job Market Growth and Demand

Data shows that the cybersecurity market was valued at approximately $172.24 billion in 2023 and is projected to grow to $562.72 billion by 2032, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 14.3%. There is a significant future in this field, yet there are not enough specialists to meet this growing demand. Companies are investing heavily in this field, opening doors for those who see the unique opportunities ahead.

Despite a 9.4% growth in the cybersecurity workforce in 2022, a critical shortage of skilled professionals remains, with an estimated gap of nearly four million positions globally. This shortage is exacerbated by the increasing complexity of cyber threats and the rapid evolution of technology.

What Does a Cyber Security Specialist Do? – Job Description and Key Responsibilities

Cyber security specialists work across industries to protect against common and evolving cyber threats. This unique career focuses on securing systems, responding to incidents, and monitoring threats — although there are more specific roles for those who seek them.

Whether you’re interested in becoming a security engineer, an information security consultant, or an incident manager, now is the perfect time to start advancing your career. Those who gain a head start now will enjoy a competitive advantage.

Key Duties of a Cyber Security Specialist

If you are wondering how to become an IT cybersecurity specialist, it’s important to understand your role.

As you seek certification, you will uncover the unique roles of your budding career. Many of these roles continuously evolve as technology advances and cyber attackers find new ways to breach security systems. Based on how this industry is unfolding, it’s an exciting time for those interested in making a significant impact.

Like any career, the more skilled you are and the more specialized your abilities become, the greater your opportunities.

Here are some of the duties you can expect as you jump into this fascinating career:

• Monitoring and managing network security
• Responding to data breaches and investigating incidents
• Running audits and vulnerability assessments
• Collaborating with IT teams to implement security measures

Types of Cyber Security Roles

The term cyber security specialist is relatively broad, encompassing several possible positions. While these positions will overlap in knowledge and experience, they are unique regarding daily responsibilities and objectives.

• Cybersecurity analysts specialize in network and IT infrastructure security. They monitor company networks to prevent breaches and implement solutions to enhance security.
• Information security specialists focus on designing and implementing solutions that ensure electronic information remains secure. The roles involved in this position can be highly specific but often involve installing and maintaining security software while ensuring all security updates are current.
• Privacy specialists are concerned with privacy compliance, helping companies identify and develop proactive processes. This position is ever-changing based on the latest regulations, laws, and trends.

Depending on the company, all roles may contribute to training programs.

How to Become a Cyber Security Specialist – Building In-Demand Skills

The roadmap to becoming a cyber security specialist involves education, certifications, experience, and a passion for security.

Education – Certifications & Courses

Becoming a cyber security specialist means you will embark on an academic path to gain the necessary knowledge to thrive. You can obtain several degrees in cybersecurity, IT, or computer science. However, this path does not need to be overly complex.

You have options to start your career in cybersecurity without a degree. For example, when you complete cybersecurity courses at Per Scholas, you kickstart one of the hottest careers without needing formal degrees. Many employers are looking for qualifications outside of these traditional degrees, so seeking specialized certifications like those offered at Per Scholas is critical.

Check out these cybersecurity courses and cybersecurity certifications offered at Per Scholas.

Build Hands-On Experience

When you have the opportunity to build hands-on experience, this helps you carve out a competitive advantage. Internships, apprenticeships, and entry-level IT jobs provide exposure to the industry, allowing you to develop real-life skills. These hands-on experiences are critical in learning how to respond to real-time threats.

Continuous Learning and Upskilling

All careers require staying on top of the latest trends, and cybersecurity is no different. This field is ever-changing, and professionals must continuously stay updated on the latest threats and technology. Those who regularly invest in their careers and understand the importance of upskilling and reskilling will become (and remain) industry leaders.

Key Skills Every Cyber Security Specialist Needs

Those who reach the top offer a blend of technical and soft skills. Stay mindful of these skills when aiming to build a rewarding career.

Technical Skills

• Network security protocols
• Penetration testing and vulnerability assessment
• Risk management and incident response
• Programming languages like Python and Java

Soft Skills

• Problem-solving and analytical thinking
• Strong communication skills to relay complex information to non-technical stakeholders
• Ability to work under pressure, especially in crisis situations

Cyber Security Specialist Salary

There are many reasons to enter this exciting field, including monetary benefits. So, if you’re wondering, how much does a cyber security specialist make? You will be pleasantly surprised by the current average salary.

According to ZipRecruiter, the average salary for cybersecurity specialists is $132,962. While most make between $111,000 and $150,000, some make as much as $186,000 a year.

How to Stand Out in the Cyber Security Job Market

While there is a shortage of cybersecurity specialists, this is an attractive field and will likely gain momentum in the coming years. If you are interested in starting your career today, there are many ways to differentiate yourself and remain competitive in the job market.

Here are some tips to do so.

Networking and Professional Organizations

Now is the time to join cybersecurity professional organizations for networking and career advancement opportunities. These networks will allow you to keep your finger on the pulse, gaining access to the latest job opportunities, trends, industry events, etc.

Resume and Interview Preparation

How you handle yourself in interviews will remain critical. Once you secure a position, you can move up the ladder based on your skills and experience. Here are some tips to secure the jobs that will allow you to advance.

• Creating a strong resume is the first step. Highly relevant certifications and hands-on experience in cybersecurity. Showcase the work you have put in to secure a position and contribute to this important industry.
• As you create your resume, think about the types of questions you may be asked. Prepare for cybersecurity-specific interview questions, such as those surrounding real-world problem-solving scenarios and technical assessments.

Here are some additional resume and interview tips to help you stand out during the job application process.

Start Your Journey as a Cyber Security Specialist Today

Becoming a cybersecurity specialist will require you to take some initial steps. However, do not be intimidated by the path ahead of you. You can start an exciting career as a cyber security specialist without needing degrees.

Seeking certifications while gaining hands-on experience will help you become an excellent candidate for companies seeking your expertise. The goal is to become an expert in your field, which is why Per Scholas offers specialized courses.

Also, regardless of where you are in your journey, you must keep up with emerging industry trends as you invest in your skills and future. Whether in your first year as a cyber security specialist or approaching your tenth, staying on top of critical training opportunities to develop new skills and gain competitive knowledge is important.

If you’re ready to take the next step, enroll in cybersecurity training at Per Scholas.

Start your rewarding IT career today!